1 Corinthians 2:6-3:23 - Foolish Division
5 What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe- as the Lord has assigned to each his task. 6 I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God made it grow. 7 So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. 8 The man who plants and the man who waters have one purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labour. 9 For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building.
10 By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation
as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one
should be careful how he builds. 11 For no
one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus
Christ.
1 Corinthians 3:5-11
Introduction: Team Issues
Our team is currently thinking through an important issue. Last year mission went very well. Team members got to know and like one-another, quickly and well. We enjoyed the work we did and did it well. Many holiday makers heard the gospel as we found lots of ways of getting to know them and of sharing with them what God tells us about himself in the Bible.
This raises an issue or causes a problem. It's just the problem we'd like to have, though. It is natural for us to want to invite our Christian friends to join the happy and helpful mission we have become. We want our friends to share the joys and benefits we have enjoyed ourselves. The good problem we have is that if we return to Ocean Lake with our friends we'll probably overwhelm the campers there, there'll be too many of us for them to cope with. So what should we do?
Three sensible options are:
(i) Stick with what we've got-We're looking to take option three at the moment. But as we explore the options as a team, we could easily become divided. Today's passage should encourage us not to.
keep working with the friends we've made, don't invite new people in.(ii) Plant a new team-
send a group off to do new work and invite new people to join us and them.(iii) Stick together and invite new friends-
but move to somewhere where we can reach more people without overwhelming them or running out of work to do.
1. One God - Unity
These first chapters of 1 Corinthians keep contrasting the wisdom of God with the so-called wisdom of the world. Last time we saw that a key difference is the world's wisdom looks to find life in this world, God's wisdom however is the way to life in the next. Verse six reminds us that the wisdom that looks for life in this world will come to nothing
We do, however speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.Have you noticed the difference in the advice you get from your Christian and non-Christian friends. Non-Christian friends never get beyond advising you about education, work, money and relationships- for your benefit in this world. In the end they have no answers for the disappointments God makes sure we encounter. Christian friends, however, keep pointing us past our disappointments to the sure hope of heaven based on Jesus' death for our sin. What makes them wise beyond this world? They didn't work it out for themselves, verses nine and ten say:
...An extraordinary thing about this, to our minds, is God's wisdom and purpose in bringing us to heaven by Jesus death and resurrection, was planned by him before he created the universe, verse seven says
"No eye has seen,
no ear has heard,
no mind has conceived
what God has prepared for those who love him"[Isaiah 64:4]-10but God has revealed it to us by his Spirit.
... we speak of God's secret wisdom, a wisdom that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began.At first it was God's plan, known only by Father, Son and Spirit, it was secret, hidden. But now, since Jesus died and rose from death God has shared the secret with us. He has done this by giving us his Spirit. Verse eleven says:
No-one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.Those without the Spirit don't understand the secret, or they wouldn't have crucified Jesus. What does the Spirit do for us? Verse twelve says he gives us understanding of what God has freely given us in Jesus. Verse 13 tells us the Spirit teaches us. Spiritual words are teaching words. Words that teach us about God's free gift to us in Jesus are spiritual words.
New age, sooky, sentimental rubbish is not spiritual. The "holy" laughter of the Toronto "blessing" is not spiritual. Nonsense of any kind does not come from God's Spirit. The Spirit teaches the truth about Jesus and gives us understanding, trust and hope in that truth.
We are speaking spiritual words when we encourage one-another in Christian things. We are speaking spiritual words when we knock on people's doors and are able to discuss the Bible with them. What we speak should be what Paul, Sosthenes and their friends spoke.
13This is what we speak, ... in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.This is the basis of unity for Christians, and for our team. There is only one God and one Spirit who teaches about the one Son who was sacrificed once only that we will be with them once and for all, eternally. We are united by the fact of being saved and by the desire to share this, the basis of this hope, with others. There is no stronger basis for unity, but we do have to work at it. Our own sin, the world and evil spiritual powers will keep seeking to undermine our unity in proclaiming the gospel together. As we work together let's try hard to deliberately keep evangelism as our basis for unity.
2. Different Jobs
There is only one God, that is a basis for unity. But even God is Trinity. God himself is three persons with different roles. It's not surprising then that we, made in God's image, can not only be united but also show much diversity.
In the first part of chapter three Paul addresses some typical problems that happen when sinful Christians, that is all Christians, try to work together. These problems happen with unbelievers but we should be able to do better, if we recognise God's supremacy, our servanthood and the reality of diversity.
The main problem we encounter is everyone wanting the same job. For some crazy reason heaps of year 12 students want to be doctors. People are hard enough to cope with when they're healthy, let alone when they're sick, if you ask me. The TER is a way of sorting out who gets what they want when it comes to uni placements. More people want particular courses and jobs than there are places. The TER is a civilised duel to see who gets what they want. Christians should not be competing to be youth leader, church board member, Bible reader or minister. We should be co-operating to see the most people hearing the gospel most clearly. This involves us in seeing what is really needed and applying our abilities to others needs rather than seeking the glamorous jobs. Clearly seeking glamorous jobs is worldly. It is also immature because experience teaches us the futility of such self-importance and this-world focussed aims. How do we avoid such wrong thinking and acting? Paul answers this in three ways:
(i) God's Supremacy
First, Paul reminds the Corinthians that God's the one who really does the work. God's the only one who can soften hearts. He's the one who gives us all we need to do what he wants. He reminds them, and us, that God is the one to be trusted, not ourselves. Verses five and six say:
5What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants through whom you came to believe- as the Lord has assigned to each his task. 6I planted the seed, Appollos watered it, but God made it grow.Paul points out the futility of our glory-hunting by what we do or what we have achieved. If it really has been worthwhile, then God was the one who was really behind it. Why fight for jobs or compete with one-another? God doesn't work through that. Work to glorify God and he will be using what you do.
(ii) Our Servanthood
Second, Paul reminds the Corinthians and us that as ministers of God's gospel we are servants. Remember verse five. Not only should we be focussed on glorifying God rather than ourselves but we should be focussed on serving the needs of others rather than ourselves. As Christians we should see that non-Christians have a need more desperate than any need we may think we have. They need to know God's goodness and be encouraged to trust it. If we look to glorify God and serve the greatest need of others, we become convinced of the truth, that we should always be thinking and acting evangelistically. This should stop us from competing with one-another.
(iii) Our Diversity
Third and last, Paul illustrates the diversity of what God has given each of us to offer by the gardening example. Some of us prepare ground, others sow seed, others water, still more others reap. If someone becomes a Christian it is tempting to fight to get them to come to our church or fight to claim it was our efforts that saw them become Christian. We need to stick carefully to remembering God chose them to become Christian and is working in their heart to make them grow. We need to stick carefully to working out what they really need and how they would be best served. We also need to remember that God will be giving some the job of sowing and others the job of reaping.
So, if we remember God's supremacy, our servanthood and the reality of diversity we can remain united by knowing the one God and the one way of salvation. We can remain united by speaking the spiritual words that glorify God and hold out his offer of salvation. We can remain united in evangelism.
Paul ends this section by warning us that if we work on a foundation or using tools that are not based on Jesus, his words, his death and resurrection, our work will not have eternal rewards. We will be saved but our friends won't. If we want to see our friends saved we must stick to the unity of purpose provided by sharing the good news about Jesus. Mission is a great way of learning good habits in doing just this. Let's keep working at building one-another into these habits.
3. Different Worlds
So far we have seen Paul explain why we are and should work at staying united. There is one God and as his people we should be one people. We have seen him explain that there is still legitimate and appropriate diversity among us, just as the persons of the Trinity- Father, Son and Spirit have different roles, so do we. Now he reminds us that there is a flip-side to unity. Being the united one people of God means we are and should work at staying separate from the world.
He reminds us in verse 16 that,
... you yourselves are God's temple and ... God's Spirit lives in you.But this means we must stick with God's wisdom for salvation in the next world, not lapse into worldly wisdom, seeking satisfaction in this world and forgetting the central importance of Jesus' death and resurrection. Verse 18 says:
Do not deceive yourselves. If anyone thinks he is wise by the standards of this age, he should become a "fool" so that he may become wise.It is easy for us to be seduced by worldly wisdom. When we do, we won't neccessarily stop thinking we're Christian but will kid ourselves we haven't become worldly. How Christian is your approach to education, job money and relationships? Do you need to become more "foolishly" Christian about these things? What are you pursuing and why? Will it glorify God or have you slipped into hoping for satisfaction in this world?
Part of Christian unity is being different to the world around us. This is often very hard to see clearly. Let's keep meeting with other Christians, looking for them to correct us when we stray and looking to help them see clearly where we have learned to correct ourselves.
Paul concludes the chapter with this wonderful encouragement, starting at the end of verse 21:
All things are yours, 22... the world or life or death or the present or the future- all are yours, 23and you are of Christ, and Christ is of God.Remembering that every worthwhile thing is ours through Jesus, should help us drop the worthless things the world chases and tries to encourage us to value also. We have everything because Jesus died and rose again, let's be satisfied with that. Wanting more is really wanting less. It is an insult to God who has freely given us everything at great personal cost in the cross. We have everything in Jesus, let's be completely satisfied by all God is for us in Jesus.
Conclusion: Work at Unity and Difference
We've looked at two sides of the same coin- unity with other Christians and difference from the world. In response to what Paul is urging on us, what can we do? There are more things than we can list and they're different for each of us. However, as mission members facing the issues the team is facing at the moment, perhaps the following are appropriate.
(a) Working at Unity
*Work at finding an option as a team- stay, plant or move- based on what is best for as many people hearing as much as possible about what God says about Jesus in the Bible.
*Look to do all that needs to be done to make this happen. Don't wait to be asked. Be imaginative, volunteer.
*Let's put up with one-another's 'rough-edges,' try to fit in with one-another.
*Enjoy one-another's company and the work we do with a clear conscience- it's supposed to be hard work but also good clean fun.
(b) Working at Difference
*Work at accepting discomfort and inconvenience for the sake of the future and other people.
*Learn to take courageous risks for the sake of others.
We want wisdom to be continually making the decisions implied by the aims above, don't we? God promises that if we lack wisdom he will grant it if we ask. Let's accept God's promise by praying for the wisdom we want, let's pray...
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